
Photonic Crystals (PCs)
Introduction Photonic Crystals (PCs)
Photonic Crystals (PCs) are periodic optical nanostructures designed to affect the
motion of photons in the same way that the periodicity of a semiconductor crystal affects the
motion of electrons.
These PCs consist of periodic dielectric or metallo-dielectric nanostructures that affect the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves in the same way that the periodic potential in a crystal affects the motion of electrons by defining allowed and forbidden electronic energy bands.
There are 3 types of PCs, namely 1D, 2D, and 3D PCs. The simplest in structure are 1D and 2D PCs.

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